crash pad design


The crash platform must be designed so that no fragments are ejected during the collision. After the frontal and side impact tests, the fragments produced by the crash pad must remain on the crash pad and cannot damage the collision vehicle, which surrounds it. Pedestrians and other vehicles cause damage.

The following factors should be considered in the design of crash pads:

(1) Because the protective pad is exposed to the external environment, its material must meet the requirements of high and low temperature resistance and corrosion resistance.

(2) The crash platform must be designed so that no fragments are ejected during the collision. After the frontal and side impact tests, the fragments produced by the crash pad must remain on the crash pad and cannot damage the collision vehicle, which surrounds it. Pedestrians and other vehicles cause damage.

(3) After the vehicle hits the crash platform, the driver's acceleration should be less than 12g, and the average acceleration in the last 10ms should be less than 20g, and after the vehicle runs out of control hits the crash pad, the vehicle cannot pass through the crash pad; the adjacent driving lane, so as not to collide with the car behind and cause a secondary accident.

(4) The height of the crash platform should not be too high or too short; if it is too high, it will easily block the driver's view; If it is too short, the vehicle will easily climb onto the crash pad. Momentum conservation principle The crash platform is designed by economic considerations. After the runaway vehicle collides with the crash pad, the vehicle will generally not stop. Therefore, a certain safety margin must be established between the crash platform and the protected obstacle. The distance is generally about 60 cm. When the anti-collision damper of the conservation of momentum principle type uses the combination of anti-collision cylinders, after determining the arrangement, the number of cylinders required can be determined by trial calculation. Since the collision process is relatively complicated, the process experimental o Empirical values ​​and arrangement sequence are generally used. Combine with no less than 5 bumpers.

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